Decontamination of stationary extinguishing systems

Stationary extinguishing systems must be carefully cleaned before switching to fluorine-free foam concentrate, as even the smallest PFAS residues can contaminate new extinguishing agents. Cornelsen offers a proven, multi-stage cleaning process with analysis, rinsing, targeted measures and professional disposal - for a safe, compliant restart.

The challenges of decontamination

In industrial plants, logistics centres and airports, stationary extinguishing systems are often filled with PFAS-containing foaming agents. These products have been used for many years, but contain substances from the PFAS group (perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl substances), which are now strictly regulated and classified as harmful to the environment and health. PFAS are characterised by extreme resistance, accumulate in the environment and in organisms and are hardly degradable. They are therefore increasingly being banned and must be removed from existing applications. 

Before switching to fluorine-free alternatives, the systems must be completely decontaminated. Even small residues of PFAS-containing foaming agents can contaminate the new fluorine-free products. In addition, these residues could be released into the environment via the extinguishing systems - which is inadmissible from a legal and ecological point of view.

This illustration shows the contaminated contents of a stationary extinguishing system.

The solution: PerfluorAd® process

The patented PerfluorAd®® process is based on a liquid active ingredient that reacts with the PFAS in the system and forms stable flocs. These can be removed from the water by filtration or sedimentation.

The advantage: decontamination is efficient, gentle on the material and without the disadvantages of adsorption.

The rinsing water is also treated directly on site, which significantly reduces transport and disposal costs as well as the CO₂ footprint - and typical challenges such as the rapid blocking of activated carbon due to organic background contamination can be specifically avoided.

The example shown in Figure 1 indicates that, in addition to the PFAS that can currently be analysed, other "much more highly concentrated fluorine-containing water constituents" may be present in fire extinguishing water. Figure 2 shows examples of elimination rates that can be achieved with the PerfluorAd® process. It is very clear from this that the PFAS currently categorised as particularly relevant (sum of 23 PFAS!) can be removed from the water by up to 99.5% when using the PerfluorAd® process.

Sampling and analysis
Before cleaning begins, we analyse the existing foaming agent in the system. This sampling serves to assess the PFAS load and forms the basis for selecting the appropriate cleaning strategy. This allows measures to be planned and documented precisely.
1
Complete emptying & multiple rinsing
All system components - from the foam tank, pipework and pumps to areas that are not visible - are completely and carefully drained. They are then rinsed several times with special formulations of the PerfluorAd® active ingredient.
2
Individual cleaning measures & system customisation
Based on the results of the analyses, we take targeted measures to restore the system function:

Cleaning of complex components as part of individual part decontamination with PerfluorAd® technology in specialised facilities

3
Professional preparation
Rinsing water produced during treatment is treated on site to the specified target values and then discharged into the waste water sewerage system following analytical checks. Contaminated materials are disposed of properly after decontamination.
3
PFAS cleaning - PerfluorAd® Typo vector 1

up to

0%
Maximum effectiveness
(depending on matrix and load)

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PFAS decontamination rethought - patented, safe, sustainable

Changeover procedure Extinguishing system

With PerfluorAd®, Cornelsen offers a future-proof solution that is not only technically impressive, but also sets the course in terms of environmental policy. Fire-fighting vehicles, equipment and stationary systems can be reliably decontaminated to PFAS levels well below the current EU limits. As a rule, values of total PFAS <= 1 mg/l can be achieved.

Results & advantages

Safe preparation for the switch to fluorine-free foam concentrates
 
Certified procedures and traceable documentation
 
Reduction of operational and environmental risks
 
Personalised support from experienced project managers and technicians
 
Flexible use on site - even during ongoing operations

PerfluorAd® Resources

A new Procedure for the removal of perfluorinated and polyfluorinated chemicals from complex contaminated waters